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I've chosen
today to talk about this topic so beautiful with a mother and also a doctor who
has 25 years practicing her taking care of her children and of those who have
need .She says that being a mother should to be prepared all the time and not
ever feel fatigue because he's very nice, but at the same time there are also difficulties
.She wants to talk to children because they have already become an inseparable
part of her life, will now write everything a mother telling me about her child
care that is also benefiting a pediatrician.
Development
of child
Expression or child development to
child growth and development we mean in general supplements and weight changes
in length of the child from birth until the end of its growth .
Although the length weight are key
indicators to assess the child's development , we have a duty to learn that
they are not alone sufficient to judge the development of the baby .
Then with the right question would
come : What else would we consider to evaluate the development of the child and
his good health .
We as doctors and as parents of
child development judge the weight of the length that he has certain age , the
ratio of right between the various parts of the body , the size of the circle
of the head , the chest , the abdomen , the Teething . These data give us the
opportunity to judge the physical development , the
development of the child's body by his age .
development of the child's body by his age .
But at the same time will not suffice
with the data on the physical development of the child . Besides these we will
look and will assess the psychological development of the child's nervous , his
brain development , which appear with the ability that he has to know , to
understand , to connect with people and things that the surrounding , to speak
, to ask questions , to display views . The upper data give us the opportunity
to judge on psychological development , the child's brain development ,
adapting his age . In the end we evaluate the child's ability to make different
movements of the body , to catch stuff , to stay stagnant on foot , to walk ,
to run , and so on .
These abilities of the child
according to his age to appreciate the development of movements or motor
development .
Eventually the child will appreciate
the development of these indicators we consider :
- Indicators of body development ,
physical development ,
- Indicators of brain development ,
understanding , thinking , psychic development .
- Indicators of the development of
movement , motor development .
Duties
of parents
Parents and family all have big
liabilities for the growth and development of the child . The child belongs to
a family but at the same time belongs to the company. Parents have a duty to
deal with the growth of the child . They should be located near the small child
, take note carefully any ordinary event extraordinary and related to it, put
the lit room with clean, equipped with bed , with clothes and other necessary
items .
Weight
at birth
Knowing the weight at birth has
special importance . It is necessary to know the weight parents who had their
child at birth and be able to show the doctor . Birth weight of children in
Albania is generally normal . It runs on average in 3400 gr . Men have birth
weight slightly higher than women. Does not mean that those children who are
born under 3400 grams are not normal . There is a limit of birth weight 2500
grams and goes . Babies born on this weight say that they have normal weight .
Children who are born weighing less than 2,500 grams to say that are premature
or premature . Child's weight at birth is associated with several known causes
such as: length of pregnancy status , nutrition , work , age of mother .
Diseases that have important and mother may have passed , especially during
pregnancy . Partly , weight at birth is related to body size and parents .
Weight not too big not always mean that it is a sign of weakness . In cases of
child prematures held in observation of medical personnel .
Add
weight during the first year of life .
Add regular weight during the first
year of life are the most important signs that speak for a child's good health
, so parents should be informed well in this respect . Any attitude or weight
loss is not normal and should find the cause .
Fall
of weight after birth
After birth the baby has a slight
decrease in weight . This decrease lasts for 3-5 days . By the third day of the
fifth or the baby starts to gain weight and birth weight totals . During the
days before he lost 150 to 300 grams . Weight loss during the first days is
normal . It happens for several reasons that are explained below . In cases
where the child loses more than 300 grams and when birth weight was not
regained until the 10th day or the 12th , must first cause . The excess weight
loss can be caused if the child does not drink and not eat enough or when
suffering from any disease . In these cases, the baby should be visited without
wasting time .
Add
regular weight
Taking into account the loss during
the first days of life , add weight throughout the first month is of about 600
grams . From the first month of the second baby to add 800-900 grams . After
the second month monthly allowances are reduced slightly . So a month of normal
children 5th and 6th adds about 500 grams per month , and the month of 10th and
12th adds about 300 grams per month . In general, birth weight doubles around
the 5th month or 6 - to and triples at the end of the first year . Parents also
need to know that a child who is born under the normal weight adds weight
quickly , while the child was born with great weight usually increases slowly .
Guidepost
;
Month 1- 600 grams
2nd month 900 gram
3rd month of 4- t 750 gram
5th month 6th to 600 gram
7th month - 9 to 450 gram
month 10 -to- 12 -to 300 gram
Height
of the child .
Measuring the length of a child 's
importance is often given package . This is not right , although the length of
the child's knowledge of matters with limited recognition weight . Varies with
the length of delay that weight when the child does not go well , but it
changes when different causes harm to the child . Especially when children are
not fed on a regular basis , for a long time , and those who suffer from the
disease of prolonged disorders lag behind not only in weight but also in length
. It is also known that there are some other specific condition , in which the
length lags behind that in the early life of the little child . Those
conditions are detected by the doctor .
Height
at birth
The length of the baby at birth is
approximately 50 cm . Men at birth are slightly longer than females . Despite
this they are normal children who are born on 47 cm . Under this limit we are
dealing with premature babies at birth .
Increases
in length during the first
VIGEL as the child is , the faster
is its growth in length . Suffice to say that during the entire first year baby
has a growth in length of 20-25 cm . At the end of the first year the child
reaches 70-75 cm .
Additions
during the first month
East 50 cm
1 month to 52 cm
2 months 54 cm
3 months 57.5 cm
4 months 61 cm
5 months 63 cm
6 months 65 cm
7 months 66 cm
8 months 67.5 cm
9 months 69 cm
10 months 70 cm
11 months 71 cm
12 months 72 cm
This table refers to a child who was
born with a length of 50 cm .
Increases in length after the first
year
After the first year of the child's
growth in length continues to be quite sensitive , although it becomes
sluggish. At the end of the second child has a length that ranges from 81 to 84
cm . At the end of the third year of the child's length ranges from 90 to 92 cm
. After the third child extended 5-6 cm per year on average . Only during the
development of young gender extended 7-8 cm per year on average . In most of
the young growth in length from 17-18 finish time passed , little by little
sooner or later .
Measuring the length of your child
done immediately after birth and then is enough once a month.
The
child's head .
Newborn child's head that looks
great compared to the length of his body . The size of the head of the child is
important to recognize that we as the east later in its development .
Significant changes must be observed by parents . Standard outside dimensions
of the head , with greater or smaller , speak for disorders of the body and
especially the development of the brain. The head size is usually estimated by
the magnitude of its district otherwise called perimeter . Circle head with
tape measure starting from the forehead , above the eyebrows , to the back of
the head where part of the head emerged .
Some
characteristics of the head of the child .
The first feature is that different
bones that form the little baby's head are not fully attached to each other
.This feature allows you to fit the head during birth exit routes .
The second feature is the presence
of the soft part of the bone located on the forehead in the front and top of
the head . Since this part of the head is soft calls people " Clement 's
head " .
This part is not lined with bone .
Spins and decreases gradually over months . For this reason we find open
throughout the first year , up to June 15th . In this age it closes completely
. If that is too big or does not close on a timely need to think the child has
a disorder or disease such as rickets or content of excess fluid in the brain .
Even if it is very small or very close quickly , during the first months of
life should consult a doctor as it can find ourselves before a disease or
disorder as may be incomplete development of the brain etc. .
Teething
.
Teeth come first child was called
deciduous teeth or temporary teeth . So called because they replaced since 5-6
by permanent teeth . Deciduous teeth are 20 ,while the permanent teeth are 32.
When
teeth begin to emerge .
To healthy children usually begin to
emerge from the 6th month although there are also cases arising in the 7th
month of the 8th when the child is completely healthy . Observed the
exceptional cases when the baby is born with teeth in the mouth . this is not
about precocious child . As shown teeth at birth or those who appear likely
soon become cause for maternal breast . Teething late, after the nine month
creates concern to parents and it is right that they should consult a doctor .
There are cases where this phenomenon is related to rickets , bone disorders or
some internal bowel .
Order
of exit teeth .
In most cases , in healthy children
, from the 6th month to the 12th month to go 8 incisor . Since there are four
down and four up .. With two cutters and two upper side of the lower side .
From the 12th month to the 18th month of the first molars emerge four , two
above and two below . From the 12th month to the 24th month go four eye teeth .
From the 24th month to the 30th month of the second molars emerge four . There
are times when not followed this time and this change can happen without any
specific reason .
Relevance
of child dental health
As well as deciduous teeth ,
permanent teeth have great importance for the health of the child . Teeth have
their primary action for better chewing and food processing . Chewing activity
starts from the last months of the first year and continues for all life .
Disorders , injuries and diseases of the teeth inhibit digestion processing of
full good food and so the cause of intestinal damage and the entire organism .
Tooth disorders can inhibit clear speech . They can not give face sleek
appearance , this condition is noticed especially when compliance of upper
teeth with a lower them is not complete .
Care
for teeth
Dental care begins with deciduous
teeth by the end of the first year . It is important to teach the child chewing
food well . When food containing sugars or pastry is better to give the end a
small
not sleep when multiple movements
with the arms as well as legs but these movements have neither the purpose nor
direction specified . After birth the baby is able to suck and swallow milk or
other liquids . But the ability to suck and swallow for about child brain
damage . This absence we have children who are born with the little weight .
After the first days of newborn hears noise strengths . In case causing sudden
noise near him see that he makes immediate movement of the entire body .
A month old baby is able to see and
hear the noise . He continues to make frequent movements with the arms and legs
, keeping the tight fists closed . Should you decide to lying flat , seeing
that he attempts to raise his head .
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